Syllabus
Topics
- Chemistry of Main Group Elements
- Inroganic Rings and Clusters
- Chemistry of Noble Gases and Interhalogen Compounds
- Chemistry of Acids and Bases
- Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
- Chemistry of Lanthanides and Actinides
- Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds
- Nuclear Chemistry
- Bioinorganic Chemistry
- Inorganic Solids and Crystals
- Instrumental Methods of Analysis
Chemistry of Main Group Elements unit_01
Syllabus
Main Group Elements - Hydrides, halides, oxides, oxoacids, nitrides, sulfides – shapes and reactivity
Core concepts (8)
- Hydrides of Main Group Elements
- Halides of Main Group Elements
- Oxides of Main Group Elements
- Oxoacids of Main Group Elements
- Nitrides of Main Group Elements
- Sulfides of Main Group Elements
- VSEPR Theory and Molecular Geometry
- Periodic Trends in Reactivity
Related concepts (5)
- Oxidation States and Bonding Types
- Thermal Stability Patterns
- Acid-Base Properties
- Redox Chemistry of Main Group Elements
- Crystal Structure and Polymorphism
Chemistry of Main Group Elements unit_01_concept
Syllabus
Main Group Elements - Hydrides, halides, oxides, oxoacids, nitrides, sulfides – shapes and reactivity
Core concepts (8)
- Hydrides of Main Group Elements
- Halides of Main Group Elements
- Oxides of Main Group Elements
- Oxoacids of Main Group Elements
- Nitrides of Main Group Elements
- Sulfides of Main Group Elements
- VSEPR Theory and Molecular Geometry
- Periodic Trends in Reactivity
Related concepts (5)
- Oxidation States and Bonding Types
- Thermal Stability Patterns
- Acid-Base Properties
- Redox Chemistry of Main Group Elements
- Crystal Structure and Polymorphism
Inroganic Rings and Clusters unit_02
Syllabus
Structure and bonding of boranes, carboranes, silicones, silicates, boron nitride, borazines and phosphazenes. Allotropes of carbon, phosphorous and sulphur. Industrial synthesis of compounds of main group elements.
Core concepts (11)
- Boranes
- Carboranes
- Silicones
- Silicates
- Boron Nitride
- Borazines
- Phosphazenes
- Carbon Allotropes
- Phosphorus Allotropes
- Sulfur Allotropes
- Industrial Synthesis of Main Group Compounds
Related concepts (8)
- Electron-Deficient Bonding
- Cluster Chemistry
- Cage Compounds
- Polymeric Structures
- Mineral Chemistry
- Structure-Property Relationships
- Spectroscopic Characterization
- Phase Diagrams and Polymorphism
Inroganic Rings and Clusters unit_02_concept
Syllabus
Structure and bonding of boranes, carboranes, silicones, silicates, boron nitride, borazines and phosphazenes. Allotropes of carbon, phosphorous and sulphur. Industrial synthesis of compounds of main group elements.
Core concepts (11)
- Boranes
- Carboranes
- Silicones
- Silicates
- Boron Nitride
- Borazines
- Phosphazenes
- Carbon Allotropes
- Phosphorus Allotropes
- Sulfur Allotropes
- Industrial Synthesis of Main Group Compounds
Related concepts (8)
- Electron-Deficient Bonding
- Cluster Chemistry
- Cage Compounds
- Polymeric Structures
- Mineral Chemistry
- Structure-Property Relationships
- Spectroscopic Characterization
- Phase Diagrams and Polymorphism
Chemistry of Noble Gases and Interhalogen Compounds unit_03
Syllabus
Chemistry of noble gases, pseudohalogens, and interhalogen compounds.
Core concepts (8)
- Noble Gas Chemistry
- Xenon Compounds
- Radon Chemistry
- Pseudohalogens
- Interhalogen Compounds
- Polyinterhalogen Ions
- Noble Gas Fluorides
- Noble Gas Oxides and Oxyfluorides
Related concepts (8)
- Hypervalency and Expanded Octets
- VSEPR Theory Extended
- Oxidation States in Unusual Systems
- Spectroscopic Characterization
- Halogen Chemistry Fundamentals
- Solid-State Structures
- Thermodynamic Stability
- Acidic and Basic Properties
Chemistry of Noble Gases and Interhalogen Compounds unit_03_concept
Syllabus
Chemistry of noble gases, pseudohalogens, and interhalogen compounds.
Core concepts (8)
- Noble Gas Chemistry
- Xenon Compounds
- Radon Chemistry
- Pseudohalogens
- Interhalogen Compounds
- Polyinterhalogen Ions
- Noble Gas Fluorides
- Noble Gas Oxides and Oxyfluorides
Related concepts (8)
- Hypervalency and Expanded Octets
- VSEPR Theory Extended
- Oxidation States in Unusual Systems
- Spectroscopic Characterization
- Halogen Chemistry Fundamentals
- Solid-State Structures
- Thermodynamic Stability
- Acidic and Basic Properties
Chemistry of Acids and Bases unit_04
Syllabus
Acid-base concepts and principles (Lewis, Brønsted, HSAB and acid-base catalysis).
Core concepts (8)
- Brønsted-Lowry Acid-Base Theory
- Lewis Acid-Base Theory
- Hard-Soft Acid-Base (HSAB) Principle
- Acid Strength and pKa
- Base Strength and pKb
- Amphoteric Species
- Acid-Base Equilibria
- Acid-Base Catalysis
Related concepts (8)
- Solvent Effects on Acid-Base Behavior
- Superacids and Superbases
- Non-aqueous Acid-Base Systems
- Redox vs. Acid-Base Reactions
- Polarizability and Polarization
- Resonance Stabilization of Conjugate Bases
- Inductive Effects
- Coordination Chemistry Perspective
Chemistry of Acids and Bases unit_04_concept
Syllabus
Acid-base concepts and principles (Lewis, Brønsted, HSAB and acid-base catalysis).
Core concepts (8)
- Brønsted-Lowry Acid-Base Theory
- Lewis Acid-Base Theory
- Hard-Soft Acid-Base (HSAB) Principle
- Acid Strength and pKa
- Base Strength and pKb
- Amphoteric Species
- Acid-Base Equilibria
- Acid-Base Catalysis
Related concepts (8)
- Solvent Effects on Acid-Base Behavior
- Superacids and Superbases
- Non-aqueous Acid-Base Systems
- Redox vs. Acid-Base Reactions
- Polarizability and Polarization
- Resonance Stabilization of Conjugate Bases
- Inductive Effects
- Coordination Chemistry Perspective
Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry unit_05
Syllabus
Transition Elements: Coordination chemistry – structure and isomerism, theories of bonding (VBT, CFT, and MOT). Energy level diagrams in various crystal fields, CFSE, applications of CFT, Jahn-Teller distortion. Electronic spectra of transition metal complexes: spectroscopic term symbols, selection rules, Orgel and Tanabe-Sugano diagrams, nephelauxetic effect and Racah parameter, charge-transfer spectra. Magnetic properties of transition metal complexes. Ray- Dutt and Bailar twists, Reaction mechanisms: kinetic and thermodynamic stability, substitution and redox reactions. Metal-metal multiple bond.
Core concepts (26)
- Coordination chemistry of transition metals
- Structure of coordination complexes
- Isomerism in coordination compounds
- Valence Bond Theory (VBT) for complexes
- Crystal Field Theory (CFT)
- Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT) for metal complexes
- Energy level diagrams in crystal fields
- Crystal Field Stabilization Energy (CFSE)
- Applications of Crystal Field Theory
- Jahn–Teller distortion
- Electronic spectra of transition metal complexes
- Spectroscopic term symbols for dⁿ ions
- Electronic selection rules
- Orgel diagrams
- Tanabe–Sugano diagrams
- Nephelauxetic effect
- Racah parameters
- Charge-transfer spectra
- Magnetic properties of transition metal complexes
- Ray–Dutt twist
- Bailar twist
- Reaction mechanisms of coordination complexes
- Kinetic versus thermodynamic stability
- Substitution reactions in coordination chemistry
- Redox reactions of transition metal complexes
- Metal–metal multiple bonds
Related concepts (13)
- Electronic configuration of transition metals
- Oxidation state and coordination number
- Nature of ligands and spectrochemical series
- Hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB)
- Ligand field vs crystal field theory
- Group theory basics for complexes
- Russell–Saunders coupling and free-ion terms
- Types of magnetism
- Magnetic susceptibility measurements
- UV–Vis spectroscopy of coordination compounds
- Kinetics of inorganic reactions
- Stereochemical non-rigidity in octahedral complexes
- Bioinorganic and catalytic relevance
Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry unit_05_concept
Syllabus
Transition Elements: Coordination chemistry – structure and isomerism, theories of bonding (VBT, CFT, and MOT). Energy level diagrams in various crystal fields, CFSE, applications of CFT, Jahn-Teller distortion. Electronic spectra of transition metal complexes: spectroscopic term symbols, selection rules, Orgel and Tanabe-Sugano diagrams, nephelauxetic effect and Racah parameter, charge-transfer spectra. Magnetic properties of transition metal complexes. Ray- Dutt and Bailar twists, Reaction mechanisms: kinetic and thermodynamic stability, substitution and redox reactions. Metal-metal multiple bond.
Core concepts (26)
- Coordination chemistry of transition metals
- Structure of coordination complexes
- Isomerism in coordination compounds
- Valence Bond Theory (VBT) for complexes
- Crystal Field Theory (CFT)
- Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT) for metal complexes
- Energy level diagrams in crystal fields
- Crystal Field Stabilization Energy (CFSE)
- Applications of Crystal Field Theory
- Jahn–Teller distortion
- Electronic spectra of transition metal complexes
- Spectroscopic term symbols for dⁿ ions
- Electronic selection rules
- Orgel diagrams
- Tanabe–Sugano diagrams
- Nephelauxetic effect
- Racah parameters
- Charge-transfer spectra
- Magnetic properties of transition metal complexes
- Ray–Dutt twist
- Bailar twist
- Reaction mechanisms of coordination complexes
- Kinetic versus thermodynamic stability
- Substitution reactions in coordination chemistry
- Redox reactions of transition metal complexes
- Metal–metal multiple bonds
Related concepts (13)
- Electronic configuration of transition metals
- Oxidation state and coordination number
- Nature of ligands and spectrochemical series
- Hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB)
- Ligand field vs crystal field theory
- Group theory basics for complexes
- Russell–Saunders coupling and free-ion terms
- Types of magnetism
- Magnetic susceptibility measurements
- UV–Vis spectroscopy of coordination compounds
- Kinetics of inorganic reactions
- Stereochemical non-rigidity in octahedral complexes
- Bioinorganic and catalytic relevance
Chemistry of Lanthanides and Actinides unit_06
Syllabus
Lanthanides and Actinides: Recovery. Periodic properties, spectra and magnetic properties.
Core concepts (16)
- Lanthanide series chemistry
- Actinide series chemistry
- Recovery and extraction of lanthanides
- Recovery and extraction of actinides
- Periodic properties of lanthanides
- Periodic properties of actinides
- Oxidation states of lanthanides
- Oxidation states of actinides
- Electronic spectra of lanthanide complexes
- Electronic spectra of actinide complexes
- Magnetic properties of lanthanides
- Magnetic properties of actinides
- Lanthanide contraction and its consequences
- Actinide contraction
- Coordination chemistry of lanthanides
- Coordination chemistry of actinides
Related concepts (12)
- f-block elements and position in periodic table
- Shielding and effective nuclear charge in f-block
- Russell–Saunders coupling for f-electron systems
- Spin–orbit coupling strength in heavy elements
- Laporte selection rule and forbidden transitions
- Orgel diagrams for lanthanide complexes
- Nephelauxetic effect in lanthanide spectra
- Ligand field theory for f electrons
- Radioactivity and nuclear properties of actinides
- Environmental and biological effects of lanthanides and actinides
- Applications of lanthanides in materials and catalysis
- Applications of actinides in energy and medicine
Chemistry of Lanthanides and Actinides unit_06_concept
Syllabus
Lanthanides and Actinides: Recovery. Periodic properties, spectra and magnetic properties.
Core concepts (16)
- Lanthanide series chemistry
- Actinide series chemistry
- Recovery and extraction of lanthanides
- Recovery and extraction of actinides
- Periodic properties of lanthanides
- Periodic properties of actinides
- Oxidation states of lanthanides
- Oxidation states of actinides
- Electronic spectra of lanthanide complexes
- Electronic spectra of actinide complexes
- Magnetic properties of lanthanides
- Magnetic properties of actinides
- Lanthanide contraction and its consequences
- Actinide contraction
- Coordination chemistry of lanthanides
- Coordination chemistry of actinides
Related concepts (12)
- f-block elements and position in periodic table
- Shielding and effective nuclear charge in f-block
- Russell–Saunders coupling for f-electron systems
- Spin–orbit coupling strength in heavy elements
- Laporte selection rule and forbidden transitions
- Orgel diagrams for lanthanide complexes
- Nephelauxetic effect in lanthanide spectra
- Ligand field theory for f electrons
- Radioactivity and nuclear properties of actinides
- Environmental and biological effects of lanthanides and actinides
- Applications of lanthanides in materials and catalysis
- Applications of actinides in energy and medicine
Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds unit_07
Syllabus
Organometallics - 18-Electron rule; metal-alkyl, metal-carbonyl, metal-olefin and metal-carbene complexes and metallocenes. Fluxionality in organometallic complexes. Types of organometallic reactions. Homogeneous catalysis - Hydrogenation, hydroformylation, acetic acid synthesis, metathesis and olefin oxidation. Heterogeneous catalysis - Fischer-Tropsch reaction, Ziegler-Natta polymerization.
Core concepts (10)
- 18-Electron Rule
- Metal-Alkyl Complexes
- Metal-Carbonyl Complexes
- Metal-Olefin Complexes
- Metal-Carbene Complexes
- Metallocenes
- Fluxionality in Organometallic Complexes
- Types of Organometallic Reactions
- Homogeneous Catalysis
- Heterogeneous Catalysis
Related concepts (10)
- Hapticity and Coordination Modes
- Backbonding and Ligand Field Theory
- Oxidation States in Organometallics
- Wilkinson Catalyst
- Hydroformylation Mechanism
- Acetic Acid Synthesis
- Metathesis Reactions
- Olefin Oxidation Catalysis
- Fischer-Tropsch Process
- Ziegler-Natta Catalysis
Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds unit_07_concept
Syllabus
Organometallics - 18-Electron rule; metal-alkyl, metal-carbonyl, metal-olefin and metal-carbene complexes and metallocenes. Fluxionality in organometallic complexes. Types of organometallic reactions. Homogeneous catalysis - Hydrogenation, hydroformylation, acetic acid synthesis, metathesis and olefin oxidation. Heterogeneous catalysis - Fischer-Tropsch reaction, Ziegler-Natta polymerization.
Core concepts (10)
- 18-Electron Rule
- Metal-Alkyl Complexes
- Metal-Carbonyl Complexes
- Metal-Olefin Complexes
- Metal-Carbene Complexes
- Metallocenes
- Fluxionality in Organometallic Complexes
- Types of Organometallic Reactions
- Homogeneous Catalysis
- Heterogeneous Catalysis
Related concepts (10)
- Hapticity and Coordination Modes
- Backbonding and Ligand Field Theory
- Oxidation States in Organometallics
- Wilkinson Catalyst
- Hydroformylation Mechanism
- Acetic Acid Synthesis
- Metathesis Reactions
- Olefin Oxidation Catalysis
- Fischer-Tropsch Process
- Ziegler-Natta Catalysis
Nuclear Chemistry unit_08
Syllabus
Radioactivity: Detection of radioactivity, Decay processes, half-life of radioactive elements, fission and fusion processes.
Core concepts (6)
- Radioactivity
- Detection of Radioactivity
- Decay Processes
- Half-life
- Nuclear Fission
- Nuclear Fusion
Related concepts (5)
- Binding Energy
- Mass Defect
- Nuclear Stability
- Q-value
- Radiation Safety
Nuclear Chemistry unit_08_concept
Syllabus
Radioactivity: Detection of radioactivity, Decay processes, half-life of radioactive elements, fission and fusion processes.
Core concepts (6)
- Radioactivity
- Detection of Radioactivity
- Decay Processes
- Half-life
- Nuclear Fission
- Nuclear Fusion
Related concepts (5)
- Binding Energy
- Mass Defect
- Nuclear Stability
- Q-value
- Radiation Safety
Bioinorganic Chemistry unit_09
Syllabus
Bioinorganic Chemistry - Ion (Na+ and K+) transport, oxygen binding, transport and utilization, electron transfer reactions, nitrogen fixation, metalloenzymes containing magnesium, molybdenum, iron, cobalt, copper and zinc.
Core concepts (5)
- Ion Transport Mechanisms
- Oxygen Binding and Transport
- Electron Transfer Reactions
- Nitrogen Fixation
- Metalloenzymes Structure and Function
Related concepts (5)
- Ligand Field Theory in Biological Systems
- Heme Chemistry
- Photosynthesis and Electron Transfer
- Enzyme Kinetics and Cofactor Dependence
- Metal Homeostasis
Bioinorganic Chemistry unit_09_concept
Syllabus
Bioinorganic Chemistry - Ion (Na+ and K+) transport, oxygen binding, transport and utilization, electron transfer reactions, nitrogen fixation, metalloenzymes containing magnesium, molybdenum, iron, cobalt, copper and zinc.
Core concepts (5)
- Ion Transport Mechanisms
- Oxygen Binding and Transport
- Electron Transfer Reactions
- Nitrogen Fixation
- Metalloenzymes Structure and Function
Related concepts (5)
- Ligand Field Theory in Biological Systems
- Heme Chemistry
- Photosynthesis and Electron Transfer
- Enzyme Kinetics and Cofactor Dependence
- Metal Homeostasis
Inorganic Solids and Crystals unit_10
Syllabus
Solids- Crystal systems and lattices, Miller planes, crystal packing, crystal defects, Bragg’s law, ionic crystals, structures of AX, AX2, ABX3 type compounds, spinels, band theory, metals and semiconductors.
Core concepts (8)
- Crystal Systems and Bravais Lattices
- Miller Indices and Crystallographic Planes
- Crystal Packing and Efficiency
- Crystal Defects and Non-stoichiometry
- Bragg's Law and X-ray Diffraction
- Ionic Crystal Structures
- Complex Oxide Structures
- Band Theory of Solids
Related concepts (8)
- Symmetry Elements and Space Groups
- Interplanar Spacing Calculations
- Tetrahedral and Octahedral Voids
- Kroger-Vink Notation
- Structure Factor and Intensity
- Radius Ratio Rules
- Superexchange Interactions
- Doping and Carrier Concentration
Inorganic Solids and Crystals unit_10_concept
Syllabus
Solids- Crystal systems and lattices, Miller planes, crystal packing, crystal defects, Bragg’s law, ionic crystals, structures of AX, AX2, ABX3 type compounds, spinels, band theory, metals and semiconductors.
Core concepts (8)
- Crystal Systems and Bravais Lattices
- Miller Indices and Crystallographic Planes
- Crystal Packing and Efficiency
- Crystal Defects and Non-stoichiometry
- Bragg's Law and X-ray Diffraction
- Ionic Crystal Structures
- Complex Oxide Structures
- Band Theory of Solids
Related concepts (8)
- Symmetry Elements and Space Groups
- Interplanar Spacing Calculations
- Tetrahedral and Octahedral Voids
- Kroger-Vink Notation
- Structure Factor and Intensity
- Radius Ratio Rules
- Superexchange Interactions
- Doping and Carrier Concentration
Instrumental Methods of Analysis unit_11
Syllabus
Instrumental Methods of Analysis - UV-visible, fluorescence and FTIR spectrophotometry, NMR and ESR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy (Fe and Sn) and X-ray crystallography. Chromatography including GC and HPLC. Electroanalytical methods- polarography, cyclic voltammetry, ion-selective electrodes. Thermoanalytical methods.
Core concepts (5)
- Spectroscopic Techniques
- Chromatographic Separation Methods
- Electroanalytical Methods
- Thermal Analysis Methods
- Structural Determination Methods
Related concepts (5)
- Quantitative Analysis
- Qualitative Analysis
- Sample Preparation
- Beer-Lambert Law
- Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Instrumental Methods of Analysis unit_11_concept
Syllabus
Instrumental Methods of Analysis - UV-visible, fluorescence and FTIR spectrophotometry, NMR and ESR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy (Fe and Sn) and X-ray crystallography. Chromatography including GC and HPLC. Electroanalytical methods- polarography, cyclic voltammetry, ion-selective electrodes. Thermoanalytical methods.
Core concepts (5)
- Spectroscopic Techniques
- Chromatographic Separation Methods
- Electroanalytical Methods
- Thermal Analysis Methods
- Structural Determination Methods
Related concepts (5)
- Quantitative Analysis
- Qualitative Analysis
- Sample Preparation
- Beer-Lambert Law
- Signal-to-Noise Ratio